GUÁMAN BAUTISTA, LINDA PRISCILA

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Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Eugenio Espejo

CENBIO - Centro de Investigación Biomédica

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Scopus Author ID

57190735993

Now showing 1 - 10 of 28

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Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis and Their Antimicrobial Activity
(MDPI AG, 2023-11-08)
ZUÑIGA MIRANDA, JOHANA JANINA
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Julio Guerra
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Alexander Mueller
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MAYORGA RAMOS, ARIANNA CAROLINA
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Carlos Barba-Ostria
<jats:p>The rise of antimicrobial resistance caused by inappropriate use of these agents in various settings has become a global health threat. Nanotechnology offers the potential for the synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) with antimicrobial activity, such as iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). The use of IONPs is a promising way to overcome antimicrobial resistance or pathogenicity because of their ability to interact with several biological molecules and to inhibit microbial growth. In this review, we outline the pivotal findings over the past decade concerning methods for the green synthesis of IONPs using bacteria, fungi, plants, and organic waste. Subsequently, we delve into the primary challenges encountered in green synthesis utilizing diverse organisms and organic materials. Furthermore, we compile the most common methods employed for the characterization of these IONPs. To conclude, we highlight the applications of these IONPs as promising antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and antiviral agents.</jats:p>
Scopus© Citations 145
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Current landscape and future directions of synthetic biology in South America
(Frontiers Media SA, 2023-02-10)
E. Sebastian Gomez-Hinostroza
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Nicolás Gurdo
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María Victoria Gracia Alvan Vargas
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Pablo I. Nikel
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María-Eugenia Guazzaroni
<jats:p>Synthetic biology (SynBio) is a rapidly advancing multidisciplinary field in which South American countries such as Chile, Argentina, and Brazil have made notable contributions and have established leadership positions in the region. In recent years, efforts have strengthened SynBio in the rest of the countries, and although progress is significant, growth has not matched that of the aforementioned countries. Initiatives such as iGEM and TECNOx have introduced students and researchers from various countries to the foundations of SynBio. Several factors have hindered progress in the field, including scarce funding from both public and private sources for synthetic biology projects, an underdeveloped biotech industry, and a lack of policies to promote bio-innovation. However, open science initiatives such as the DIY movement and OSHW have helped to alleviate some of these challenges. Similarly, the abundance of natural resources and biodiversity make South America an attractive location to invest in and develop SynBio projects.</jats:p>
Scopus© Citations 6
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Advances in environmental biotechnology with CRISPR/Cas9: bibliometric review and cutting-edge applications
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2025-02-22)
Jessica Verdezoto Prado
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Cristhian Chicaiza Ortiz
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Ana Belén Mejía Pérez
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Camila Freire Torres
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Marco Viteri Yánez
CRISPR/Cas9 has emerged as the predominant method for genome editing due to its cost-effectiveness and broad applicability, playing a crucial role in advancing sustainable practices across various sectors. This systematic review employs the PRISMA methodology to evaluate the impact of CRISPR/Cas9 on environmental protection and on achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDG 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 12, 13, and SDG15. These goals focus on the responsible use of natural resources, reducing the negative effects of climate change and ensuring safe food for the entire population. Analyzing data from the Web of Science, the review found significant growth in related publications, with a 30% increase since 2014, predominantly from the US, China, Germany, and the UK. The study categorizes the scientific developments into these trends, the enhancement of plant tolerance to environmental stresses, as evidenced by the consistent focus on terms such as “tolerance” and “plant” since 2021. Furthermore, the relevance of “Gene Editing” has increased significantly since 2022, underscoring the importance of CRISPR/Cas9 in developing resilient crops that can withstand extreme conditions. These trends underscore the growing significance of biotechnological advancements in the mitigation of climate change’s effects and the improvement of ecosystem stability. Key discussions include CRISPR/Cas9’s role in the development of fourth-generation biofuels and environmental biosensors, as well as its applications in enhancing genetic resilience and controlling invasive species. These innovations highlight CRISPR/Cas9’s potential in promoting sustainable resource management and energy generation, making a significant contribution to ecological conservation and sustainability efforts.
Scopus© Citations 29
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Evaluation of Biological Activity of Natural Compounds: Current Trends and Methods
(MDPI AG, 2022-07-13)
Carlos Barba-Ostria
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Saskya E. Carrera-Pacheco
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GONZALEZ PASTOR, REBECA EUGENIA
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Cristina Rodríguez-Pólit
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HEREDIA MOYA, JORGE HUMBERTO
<jats:p>Natural compounds have diverse structures and are present in different forms of life. Metabolites such as tannins, anthocyanins, and alkaloids, among others, serve as a defense mechanism in live organisms and are undoubtedly compounds of interest for the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Plants, bacteria, and insects represent sources of biomolecules with diverse activities, which are in many cases poorly studied. To use these molecules for different applications, it is essential to know their structure, concentrations, and biological activity potential. In vitro techniques that evaluate the biological activity of the molecules of interest have been developed since the 1950s. Currently, different methodologies have emerged to overcome some of the limitations of these traditional techniques, mainly via reductions in time and costs. These emerging technologies continue to appear due to the urgent need to expand the analysis capacity of a growing number of reported biomolecules. This review presents an updated summary of the conventional and relevant methods to evaluate the natural compounds’ biological activity in vitro.</jats:p>
Scopus© Citations 146
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Bioactive Phenolic Compounds from Rambutan - Nephelium lappaceum L. - Shell: Encapsulation, Structural Stability, and Multifunctional Activities
(MDPI AG, 2025-11-09)
Carlos Barba Ostria
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Orestes López
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Alexis Debut
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MAYORGA RAMOS, ARIANNA CAROLINA
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ZÚÑIGA MIRANDA, JOHANA JANINA
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) shell, an agro-industrial by-product, is a rich source of phenolic acids and minor anthocyanins, but its direct use is limited by instability and low bioavailability. We extracted phenolic-rich fractions and produced maltodextrin microcapsules by spray drying, then confirmed chemical entrapment and amorphization by FTIR, SEM, and XRD. The formulation showed high encapsulation efficiency and high antioxidant capacity (DPPH), selective bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cepacia, and strong inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes biofilms, while exhibiting negligible hemolysis (<2%) across tested concentrations. Antitumor effects were moderate with low selectivity in vitro, indicating that phenolic-acid-driven redox modulation may require fractionation or delivery optimization for oncology applications. Overall, spray-dried microcapsules provided structural stability and safety while concentrating multifunctional activities relevant to food and biomedical uses. By valorizing a tropical waste stream into a bioactive, hemocompatible ingredient, this work aligns with societal goals on health and sustainable production (SDG 3 and SDG 12) and offers a scalable route to deploy underutilized phenolic resources.</jats:p>
Scopus© Citations 8
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Exploring the Multifaceted Biological Activities of Anthocyanins Isolated from Two Andean Berries
(MDPI AG, 2024-08-21)
Carlos Barba-Ostria
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Saskya E. Carrera-Pacheco
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GONZALEZ PASTOR, REBECA EUGENIA
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ZUÑIGA MIRANDA, JOHANA JANINA
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MAYORGA RAMOS, ARIANNA CAROLINA
Natural pigments extracted from plant species are used in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. This study evaluates the comprehensive biological activities of anthocyanins isolated from Andean blueberry (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth) and Andean blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth), focusing on their antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumoral, anti-inflammatory, and hemolytic properties. Chemical characterization revealed significant anthocyanin content with complex mass spectrometric profiles indicating diverse glycosylation patterns that may influence their bioactivity. The antimicrobial assays showed that the extracts were particularly effective against Gram-positive bacteria, with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) as low as 1 mg/mL for Rubus glaucus, indicating strong potential for therapeutic use. The antioxidant capacity of the berries was substantial, albeit slightly lower than that of ascorbic acid. The extracts also exhibited notable antitumoral activity in various cancer cell lines, showing promise as adjunctive or preventive treatments. The anti-inflammatory effects were confirmed by inhibiting nitric oxide production in macrophage cells, highlighting their potential in managing inflammatory diseases. In terms of hemolytic activity, Rubus glaucus exhibited dose-dependent effects, potentially attributable to anthocyanins and phenolics, while Vaccinium floribundum demonstrated no significant hemolytic activity, underscoring its safety. These findings suggest that anthocyanins from Andean berries possess potent biological activities, which could be leveraged for health benefits in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications. Further studies are needed to isolate specific bioactive compounds and investigate their synergistic effects in clinical and real-world contexts.
Scopus© Citations 13
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Gene silencing based on RNA-guided catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9): a new tool for genetic engineering in Leptospira
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019-02-12)
L. G. V. Fernandes
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GUAMAN BAUTISTA, LINDA PRISCILA
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S. A. Vasconcellos
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Marcos B. Heinemann
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M. Picardeau
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus <jats:italic>Leptospira</jats:italic>, which also includes free-living saprophyte strains. Many aspects of leptospiral basic biology and virulence mechanisms remain unexplored mainly due to the lack of effective genetic tools available for these bacteria. Recently, the type II CRISPR/Cas system from <jats:italic>Streptococcus pyogenes</jats:italic> has been widely used as an efficient genome engineering tool in bacteria by inducing double-strand breaks (DSBs) in the desired genomic targets caused by an RNA-guided DNA endonuclease called Cas9, and the DSB repair associated machinery. In the present work, plasmids expressing heterologous <jats:italic>S. pyogenes</jats:italic> Cas9 in <jats:italic>L. biflexa</jats:italic> cells were generated, and the enzyme could be expressed with no apparent toxicity to leptospiral cells. However, <jats:italic>L. biflexa</jats:italic> cells were unable to repair RNA-guided Cas9-induced DSBs. Thus, we used a catalytically dead Cas9 (dCas9) to obtain gene silencing rather than disruption, in a strategy called CRISPR interference (CRISPRi). We demonstrated complete gene silencing in <jats:italic>L. biflexa</jats:italic> cells when both dCas9 and single-guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting the coding strand of the β-galactosidase gene were expressed simultaneously. Furthermore, when the system was applied for silencing the <jats:italic>dnaK</jats:italic> gene, no colonies were recovered, indicating that DnaK protein is essential in <jats:italic>Leptospira</jats:italic>. In addition, flagellar motor switch FliG gene silencing resulted in reduced bacterial motility. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work applying the CRISPRi system in <jats:italic>Leptospira</jats:italic> and spirochetes in general, expanding the tools available for understanding leptospiral biology.</jats:p>
Scopus© Citations 40
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The Impact of Bioactive Molecules from Probiotics on Child Health: A Comprehensive Review
(MDPI AG, 2024-10-30)
GUAMAN BAUTISTA, LINDA PRISCILA
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Saskya E. Carrera-Pacheco
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ZUÑIGA MIRANDA, JOHANA JANINA
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Enrique Teran
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Cesar Erazo
<jats:p>Background: This review investigates the impact of bioactive molecules produced by probiotics on child health, focusing on their roles in modulating gut microbiota, enhancing immune function, and supporting overall development. Key metabolites, including short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), bacteriocins, exopolysaccharides (EPSs), vitamins, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), are highlighted for their ability to maintain gut health, regulate inflammation, and support neurodevelopment. Objectives: The aim of this review is to examine the mechanisms of action and clinical evidence supporting the use of probiotics and postbiotics in pediatric healthcare, with a focus on promoting optimal growth, development, and overall health in children. Methods: The review synthesizes findings from clinical studies that investigate the effects of probiotics and their metabolites on pediatric health. The focus is on specific probiotics and their ability to influence gut health, immune responses, and developmental outcomes. Results: Clinical studies demonstrate that specific probiotics and their metabolites can reduce gastrointestinal disorders, enhance immune responses, and decrease the incidence of allergies and respiratory infections in pediatric populations. Additionally, postbiotics—bioactive compounds from probiotic fermentation—offer promising benefits, such as improved gut barrier function, reduced inflammation, and enhanced nutrient absorption, while presenting fewer safety concerns compared to live probiotics. Conclusions: By examining the mechanisms of action and clinical evidence, this review underscores the potential of integrating probiotics and postbiotics into pediatric healthcare strategies to promote optimal growth, development, and overall health in children.</jats:p>
Scopus© Citations 33
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Microencapsulation of Anthocyanins from Zea mays and Solanum tuberosum: Impacts on Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Cytotoxic Activities
(MDPI AG, 2024-11-27)
Carlos Barba-Ostria
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Yenddy Carrero
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Jéssica Guamán-Bautista
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Orestes López
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Christian Aranda
Objectives: This study investigates the biological activities of microencapsulated anthocyanins extracted from two Andean ancestral edible plants, Solanum tuberosum, and Zea mays, with a focus on their potential applications in functional foods and therapeutics. The primary objective was to evaluate their antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic properties alongside structural and functional analyses of the microencapsulation process. Methods: Anthocyanins were extracted and microencapsulated using maltodextrin as a carrier. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to analyze the stability and structure of the microencapsulated particles. The antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activities of the microencapsulated were assessed through established assays. Results:S. tuberosum exhibited superior antioxidant capacity and potent anticancer activity against HepG2 and THJ29T cell lines, while Z. mays demonstrated significant antimicrobial efficacy against multidrug-resistant bacterial strains and biofilm-forming pathogens. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed the stabilization of anthocyanins within a maltodextrin matrix, enhancing their bioavailability and application potential. Conclusions: These results highlight the versatility of microencapsulated anthocyanins as bioactive agents for industrial and therapeutic applications. Future studies should explore in vivo validation and synergistic formulations to optimize their efficacy and broaden their use in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical fields.
Scopus© Citations 7
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CRISPR-Cas-Based Antimicrobials: Design, Challenges, and Bacterial Mechanisms of Resistance
(American Chemical Society (ACS), 2023-06-22)
MAYORGA RAMOS, ARIANNA CAROLINA
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ZUÑIGA MIRANDA, JOHANA JANINA
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Saskya E. Carrera-Pacheco
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Carlos Barba-Ostria
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GUAMAN BAUTISTA, LINDA PRISCILA
Scopus© Citations 187

GUÁMAN BAUTISTA, LINDA PRISCILA

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