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    Item type:Publication,
    Static Analysis and Design of a Flight Control with Oleopneumatic Centering for a Sidestick CPT/FO in A320 Simulators
    (International Information and Engineering Technology Association, 2025-03-31) ;
    José Luís Palacios Luna
    ;
    Raúl Vicente Paredes Loor
    ;
    Alexis Cordovés Rodríguez
    ;
    Leandro L. Lorente Leyva
    This study presents the design and validation of a Sidestick Captain/First Officer (CPT/FO) prototype with an oleo-pneumatic centering system as an enhancement for the FSTD A320 flight simulator, originally equipped with a conventional mechanical spring system. The objective was to improve the fidelity and response precision of the control system to provide a more realistic and efficient flight simulation experience. The methodology involved mechanical and structural design using SolidWorks, material selection (A36 Steel for the structure and 304 Stainless Steel for the control lever), and validation through static and numerical analyses to ensure structural integrity and system performance. The static analysis confirmed that the components operate within safe limits, and the integration of the oleo-pneumatic system provided a more stable and controlled damping response, closely replicating the behavior of the Airbus A320 Sidestick. Compared to traditional mechanical spring, electromechanical shock absorbers and hydraulic damper systems, the proposed design offers a smoother and more precise response while maintaining simplicity, low maintenance, and costefficiency. This innovation not only enhances the performance of the FSTD A320 simulator but also represents a scalable solution for other flight simulation models, contributing to more effective pilot training and opening opportunities for future improvements through advanced dynamic analysis.
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    Item type:Publication,
    Automation of Filter Press Drive Control for Enhanced Palm Oil Extraction
    (International Information and Engineering Technology Association, 2025-01-31) ;
    Agustín Moreira Orellana
    ;
    Alexis Cordovés Rodríguez
    ;
    Ricardo Avila Rondon
    ;
    Leandro L. Lorente-Leyva
    The study focuses on the automation of the drive system of a filter press in palm oil extraction plants, with the aim of optimizing operational efficiency, reducing manual intervention and improving process accuracy. The proposal replaces the manual drive with a motorized system controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). A Siemens motor-reducer, model Z79-LE112MC4P-G040M-PN, was used, which guarantees a torque of 777.75 Nm and an output speed of 40 rpm, sufficient to efficiently tighten and release the filter press. The system control was implemented by a Siemens LOGO 230RC PLC, complemented by an AM2 analog expansion module to interpret strain gauge signals. These signals determine the exact moment to stop the motor-reducer once the programmed tightening force is reached. Programming was done in Ladder language using LOGOCONFORT software. The integration of these components improves system consistency and reliability, standardising processing times and reducing physical effort. The results highlight an increase in productivity and operational safety, aligning with modernisation trends in the palm oil industry. This advance represents a significant step towards greater sustainability and competitiveness of the sector.